Mechanistic studies are a type of research that focuses on understanding the underlying mechanisms or processes that govern biological, chemical, or physical phenomena. These studies aim to uncover the detailed steps and interactions involved in a particular process, providing insights into how and why certain reactions occur. By elucidating the mechanisms at play, researchers can gain a deeper understanding of the fundamental principles governing a system, which can then be applied to develop new technologies, treatments, or interventions. Mechanistic studies often involve the use of advanced experimental techniques, such as imaging, spectroscopy, and molecular biology, to probe the intricacies of a system at a molecular level.